Fatigue, a feeling of focus in the legs, a slight swelling of the tissue, swelling of the veins and the first visible "vascular networks" can indicate the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities.
The statistics on this disease are very sad.For example, there are around 37 million people in a single country who suffer from this disease.Of these, each 6th patient is a girl under the age of 12.Such an early appearance of the disease increases the risk of complications, which threatens disabilities and even death in an advanced form.
What is terrible in varicose veins of the lower extremities?Why is it so important to stop your development in the early stages?You can find the methods of your treatment, preventive measures from the perspective of specialists and many other useful information about varicose veins of the lower extremities in this article.
What are varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities?
All veins in the human body are divided into depth, superficial and redemption.Low vessels carry out almost all work (90%) to transport blood into the heart, and perforated a kind of bridge between deep and superficial.The structure of the veins provides for the presence of flaps that only lead in the right direction and contribute to blood drainage.In the event of malfunctions in the circulatory system, part of the blood accumulates at one point.This leads to local expansion (stretching) of the ship.Deep veins (the so -called internal varicose veins), later on superficially in the form of "vascular star and knot" suffer.
For the complete perception of the seriousness of the disease, it is worth noting that its progression endangers the development of thrombophlebitis, blocking the thrombus of lung artery (or thromboembolism) as well as trophic ulcers of the lower leg, lymphostasis (edema of the lower extracts) and many other problems that can lead to the patient's death.
The main causes for varicose veins of the lower extremities
Proof the functioning of blood vessels, blood flow as a whole, and then stimulate the occurrence of varicose veins of the surface veins of the lower extremities.Consider the most important:
- The congenital pathology of valves that are in the venous vessels - the disease can be inherited.According to statistics, two of patients have close relatives with a similar illness.
- Inadequate mobility reduces the load on soft tissues.As a result, a decrease in the load of the blood vessels, their tones.
- During the "standing" position, the pressure in the vessels of the legs increases ten times.With a longer vertical position, the valves cannot be finished with the increased load, which causes a violation of their functions.
- Reducing the sound of blood vessels can be caused by changes in age, the loss of elasticity of the walls according to individual diseases.
- Pregnancy - This period is characterized by an increase in blood in the body of a woman and by hormones of progesterone, estrogen.Together, such changes stimulate the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities.It is true that the normalization of processes is possible about 1 year after birth if no varicose complications have occurred.
The list of reasons for the development of the disease is complemented by overweight, presence of injuries, operations, hormonal disorders and the acceptance of contraceptives.
Determine the varicose veins of the lower extremities - symptoms and diagnostics
The effectiveness of the treatment, the speed of a positive result largely depends on the accuracy and the topicality of the diagnosis of diseases.
Signs of varicose veins of the lower extremities help to determine the disease in the early stages:
- The appearance of a mild swelling of the legs;
- the swelling of the surfaces of venous vessels, their increase in diameter;
- Itching the lower extremities for varicose veins;
- A feeling of revision, heaviness;
- Burn, pain caused by overloading the walls of the veins;
- Faculty cramps;
- Striking blue skin along the vein, the seal (indusion) of the problem areas of tissues, the formation of the varicose eczema of the lower extremities.
Even a slight violation of the integrity of the skin at the place of eczema can lead to the occurrence of a trophic ulcer.
In the varicose veins of the deep veins of the lower extremities, the symptoms can manifest themselves in later stages, which is undesirable.Therefore, in the presence of the slightest suspicion of the disease, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
The diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower extremities is carried out on special devices.Such a study is safe, painless and enables you to extend comprehensively the severity of the disease.
There are several diagnostic options:
- Visual inspection;
- The technology of the color duplex examination - a blood flow card created during the study enables us to assess the direction of assessing the blood speed in the veins.The procedure provides information about the condition of the blood vessels, which is important for the prediction of the development of varicose veins.
- Phlebography - is used very rarely because it provides an X beam study.
During the diagnosis, you can watch the condition of blood vessels, flaps, analyze your functional skills and determine the direction of bleeding.
As a rule, the priority of visiting a doctor has a non -aesthetic change.Of the first species, harmless, you can develop into serious symptoms and complications.Therefore, it is not worth neglecting their meaning.
Classification of varicose veins of the lower extremities
Doctors usually differentiate between 5 stages of varicose veins of the lower extremities, each of which has their own symptoms:
- 1. stage- Reticular varicose veins of the lower extremities that are the easiest to treat.It differs in the presence of a "vascular network".Enlarged veins are visible through thin skin (especially in a hole under the knee), there is no pain yet.
- Level 2- Segmental varicose veins of the lower extremities, accompanied by light overloads, a feeling of heaviness in the legs, even cramping cramps in the calf muscle and a low swelling of the veins;
- Level 3-Venous vessels differ significantly from the skin in the lower leg, thin skin with dark brown stains, itching, rashes, signs from dermatitis.An increased swelling causes discomfort when moving.
- 4. LevelVaricose veins of the lower extremities - the symptoms are clearly expressed, complications of the disease such as thrombophlebitis, manifestations of trophic ulcers, manifest.Varical swollen nodes manifests itself strongly through the sophisticated skin of the lower leg, the stop and the femoral.
- 5. Level-Es has all symptoms of the 4th stage.In addition, the disease develops in the groin zone.The number of trophic ulcers increases quickly because the actual frequency of thromboplebitis crises.The doctor determines a disability for varicose veins at this stage.
The main task of both the patient and his doctor is to further prevent the development of the disease than in the early stages and the earlier you turn to a phlebologist, the easier it will be for him to stop the disease.
Treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities
Medicine does not stand still, but develops the latest technologies to combat a venous disease.The treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities can be carried out by conservative methods (medicines, minimally invasive interventions), surgical interventions and home remedies in combination with massage.
The deterioration of the attractiveness of the appearance is far from the entire list of possible problems.Complications and disabilities can be added.Modern medicine offers a large selection of non -surgical effects on problem areas, and often it is physiotherapy for varicose veins of the lower extremities that are most effective in the early stages of the disease:
- The use of creamy preparations, gels and ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities bring these medications noticeably.They are easy to appear on the surface, do not cause pain and symptoms.
- The use of venotonics drugs that normalize the functioning of the veins with varicose veins.
- The influence of the laser is the method of ending the laser prison of the veins (bars) massively used in the fight against varicose veins.The principle of the procedure is to stop the functionality of the problem veins due to the effects of the heat beam.Laser manipulations are carried out under local anesthesia, restrictions on measures and additional stays in the clinic are not required.Immediately after the procedure, the patient has the right to go home.
- The magnetotherapy for varicose veins of the lower extremities is a modern auxiliary method that promotes blood liquid, stimulation of the bloodstream and, as a result, promotes the removal of toxins from tissues and saturates with oxygen.
- Radio frequency effects - radio frequencies work similarly to a laser.You exclude a problematic container from the blood flow system, which eliminates the risk of possible complications.
- Sclerotherapy - includes the introduction of a special drug in the sick vein, which after a while favors the walls of the vessel and the self -harm of blood flow from blood flow.
It is worth noting that the provisional consultation of the doctor and a special study are required.
Operations for varicose veins of the lower extremities
Later, neglecting the disease leads to HVN (chronic venous insufficiency) and the inappropriateness of a minimally invasive therapy.In such cases, surgical intervention comes to rescue.
Indications for the operation for varicose veins of the lower extremities are the factors:
- The disease is in heavy stages when trophic ulcers gradually manifest;
- Development of thrombophlebitis;
- Discomfort in connection with excessive overload, swelling of the legs.
The principle of surgical interventions is based on conservative methods to eliminate a problematic vein from the circulatory system.The vessels only glue in minimally invasive methods and during the operation they are bound and removed on both sides.
There are several basic methods for the surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities:
- Fleet- The classic version of surgical intervention.Small cuts (up to five millimeters) are carried out on the skin, through which the probe is introduced and the painful vein is removed.The procedure does not take longer than two hours and does not mean long hospital stays.
- Mini -fleece- It differs from the classic phlebectomy of the size of the hole in the skin.In this case, these are the minimum dots that minimize the rehabilitation phase and leave no visible traces on the body.
- Short strip- It requires a precise determination of the location of the problem area.Only the affected segment is removed.There are no traces after the procedure.
- The dissection of the veinsUnder the control of the high optics endocop.It is inserted directly into the painful vein, the operation is carried out via the monitor.Experience, the qualification of a surgeon increases the likelihood of the success of the company.
Surgical intervention solves the problem of patients with veins, reduces the risk of developing the disease and helps to alleviate the symptoms in the later stages.Compression underwear that venotonizing drugs are the main condition for the rehabilitation phase.They contribute to the quick restoration and normalization of blood circulation.
Treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities with folk remedies
A separate niche in the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities is occupied by home remedies.It is not necessary to reaffirm their enormous meaning, but there is nothing that reduces dignity.Cooked decocements, infusions, compresses can reduce pain and relieve the feeling of severity and tiredness after a hard day.
As an option for the treatment of reticular varicose veins, traditional medicine recommends the tincture of the Calamus root on red wine for internal use.There are also recipes for external rubbing.
Announced birch buds exist 10 days per 0.5 liters of vodka.The product is rubbed into the skin through the willingness.
Compresses are useful for varicose veins of the lower extremities made of yogurt with garlic or packaging with fresh cabbage leaves.
It is not worthwhile to hope for a great result.The funds are suitable for preventive purposes and for the treatment of primary varicose veins of the lower extremities together with the treatment individual medication from the doctor.Do not use a treatment method without consulting your doctor.
Massage and gymnastics for varicose veins of the lower extremities
The healing qualities of the massage have been known since humanity.The massage of the lower extremities for varicose veins also has a useful effect.It improves blood and lymph flow, normalizes the venous pressure and triggers metabolic processes within the tissue.
The massage technology is strange.It is forbidden to influence the area of the affected vein in every respect, just around it.The main techniques of the procedure are light tingling, wide recording and stroking.It is recommended to combine the massage with a set of classes.
The gymnastics for varicose veins of the lower extremities includes the implementation of a whole series of actions:
- Warming - two - three minutes must lie with elevated feet.You should rely on the wall or another hill, this position guarantees your complete relaxation.
- Exercise "bicycle" movements are identical as when driving a bike.Only the place of the body "lies on the back".
- Exercise "scissors" -to cross the limbs for at least a minute.
- Exercise for the calf muscles - bend a leg in the "on the back" so that it can be reached with a knee on the chest.Perform movements in the opposite direction and massage the problem muscle at the same time.Repeat the process four times with each foot.
- Stand up.Go to your socks within three to five minutes and fall into the starting position.
- The gymnastics complex of exercises or exercise therapy for varicose veins of the lower extremities guarantees a preventive, therapeutic effect that aims to accelerate the drain of venous blood to the heart and increase the sound of blood vessels.
It is important that the doctor not only approves a number of exercises for daily lessons, but is also convinced that the patient does it correctly without creating an additional load on the ships.
Prevention of varicose veins of the lower extremities
It is better to warn the problem than treated later!Specialists unanimously recommend that the following measures are carried out to prevent the disease:
- Move more - this reduces the risk of blood tag nation and lymph.
- Reduce regular exercises against varicose veins.
- Shoes should be comfortable, the heel should not exceed four centimeters.
- Long -term stays in the sun does not appear in the walls of blood vessels and limit the time in hot baths.
- Preference for a contrasting soul, it improves blood circulation.
- Hold on fresh vegetables, fruit, plant products.A special diet for varicose veins in the lower extremities is the "best friend" of health.
- Fill the water compensation of the body by taking the liquid at a speed of 2 liters per day.
- The exclusion of overload, incorrect seating or unpleasant position during calm is the best prevention of varicose veins of the lower extremities.
It must be remembered that varicose veins of the lower extremities are a progressive disease.Painless "stars" can develop into thrombophlebitis and trophic ulcers.Beauty, the lack of pain and severity in the legs can be preserved by observing simple recommendations from specialists.If there is the slightest suspicion of the disease, hurry up to a phlebologist.Remember that it is impossible to heal disease diseases, but it is realistic to prevent the risk of its further development as possible.Be healthy!